Respiratory Diseases

Ini adalah outline untuk respiratory diseases...Moga-moga akan dapat difahami dan diingati oleh akal dan hati.

p.s: Banyak juga penyakit pernafasan ni disebabkan/diburukkan lagi oleh merokok. Jadi jangan hisap rokok ye. Anda mampu mengubahnya :)

Entah kanak-kanak mana yang melukisnya, namun tepat sekali! Saya jumpa di internet.

RESPIRATORY DISEASES

PRESENTING PROBLEMS

1. Cough/Batuk

2. Breathlessness (Dyspnoea)/ Sesak nafas

3. Chest pain/ Sakit dada

4. Haemoptysis/ Batuk berdarah

5. The solitary radiographic pulmonary lesion

6. Pleural effusion

7. Sleep-disordered breathing (nocturnal cough/wheeze)

8. Respiratory failure

DISEASES

1. OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASES

1. Asthma

2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

3. Bronchiectasis

4. Cystic fibrosis

2. INFECTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS

1)Upper respiratory tract infections

-acute coryza

-acute laryngitis

-acute laryngo-tracheobronchitis

-acute epiglottis

-acute bronchitis and tracheitis

-influenza

2)Pneumonia

-community-acquired pneumonia

-hospital-acquired pneumonia

-suppurative and aspiration pneumonia

-pneummnia in the immunocompromised patient

-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome

3)Tuberculosis

3. RESPIRATORY DISEASE CAUSED BY FUNGI

-aspergillosis

4. TUMOUR OF THE BRONCHUS AND LUNG

-bronchial carcinoma

-carcinoid tumour

-secondary tumours of the lung

-tumours of the mediastinum

5. INTERSTITIAL AND INFILTRATIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

1) diffuse parenchymal lung disease

-sarcoidosis

-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

2) hypersensitivity pneumonitis

3) lung disease due to inorganic dusts

-coal worker's pneumoconiosis

-silicosis

-asbestosis

4) lung diseases due to systemic inflammatory disease

-acute respiratory distress syndrome

-respiratory involvement in connective tissue disorders

5) pulmonary eosinophilia and vasculitides

6) lung diseases due to drugs and radiation

6. PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE

-venous thromboembolism

-pulmonary hypertension

7. DISEASES OF THE NASOPHARYNX, LARNYX AND TRACHEA

1) Diseases of the nasopharynx

-allergic rhinitis

2) Laryngeal disorders

-laryngeal paralysis

-laryngeal obstruction

3) Tracheal disorders

-tracheal disorders

-tracheo-oesophageal fistula

8. DISEASES OF THE PLEURA, DIAPHRAGM AND CHEST WALL

1) Diseases of the pleura

-pleurisy

-pleural effusion

-empyema

-spontaneous pneumothorax

-asbestos-related pleural disease

2) Disease of the diaphragm

-congenital disorders

-acquired disorders

3) Deformities of the chest wall

-thoracic kyphoscoliosis

-pectus excavatum

-pectus carinatum