Bercinta dengan Davidson

Untuk tempoh sebulan ini, suka atau tidak, saya harus bercinta dengan Davidson...Sekali lagi blog peribadi saya ini akan menjadi tempat study...huhu.

NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE

PRESENTING PROBLEMS

1. HEADACHE

-acute headache

-subacute headache

-intermittent headache

-chronic headache

-tension-type headache

-migraine

-cluster headache (migrainous headache)

-facial pain

-trigeminal neuralgia

2. DIZZINESS, BLACKOUTS AND 'FUNNY TURNS'

-Vertigo

-Syncope

-Seizures

-Epilepsy

-Status epilepticus

-Non-epileptic attack disorder

3. SLEEP DISORDER

1. Narcolepsy

2. Restless leg syndrome

4. DISORDERS OF MOVEMENT

1. The motor system

-lower motor neurone lesions

-upper motor neurone lesions

-extrapyramidal lesions

-cerebellar lesions

2. Gait disorders

-pyramidal gait

-foot drop

-waddling gait of proximal muscle weakness

-cerebellar ataxia

-gait ataxia

-sensory ataxia

-extrapyramidal gait

3. Involuntary movements

-rest tremor

-action tremor

-chorea

-ballism

-athetosis

-dystonia

-myoclonus

-tics

5. SENSORY DISTURBANCES

-peripheral nerve lesions

-nerve root lesions

-spinal cord lesions

-brain-stem lesions

-hemisphere lesions

-neuropathic pain

6. COMA AND BRAIN DEATH

1. Coma

2. Brain death

7. ACUTE CONFUSIONAL STATE (DELIRIUM)

8. DISTURBANCE OF MEMORY

-transient amnesia

-dementia

9. CHANGES IN PERSONALITY AND BEHAVIOUR

10. SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISTURBANCE

-Dysphonia & dysarthria

-Aphasia

11. DISORDERS OF PERCEPTION

12. PROBLEMS WITH BRAIN-STEM FUNCTION

13. SWALLOWING DIFFICULTIES

14. DISORDERS OF BALANCE

15. VISUAL DISTURBANCE

1. visual loss

2. eye movement disorders

-diplopia

-nystagmus

3. eyelid, globe and pupil disorders

16. SPHINCTER DISTURBANCE DUE TO NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE

1. Bladder

2. Rectum

3. Penile erection and ejaculation

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DISEASES

1. CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE

1. Acute stroke

2. Subarachnoid haemorrhage

3. Cerebral venous disease

2. INFLAMMATORY DISEASES

1. Multiple sclerosis

2. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

3. Acute transverse myelitis

3. DEGENERATIVE DISEASE

-cerebral cortex: dementia

-basal ganglia: movement disorder

-cerebellar: ataxia

-spinal cord and spinal nerve: motor,sensory or autonomic disturbance

4.INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

1. Meningitis

-viral meningitis

-pyogenic bacterial meningitis

-tuberculous meningitis

2. Parenchymal viral infections

-Viral encephalitis

-brain-stem encephalitis

-rabies

-poliomyelitis

-subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

-progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy

3. Parenchymal bacterial infections

-cerebral abscess

-spinal epidural abscess

-tetanus

-neurosyphilis

4. Prion diseases: transmissible spongiform encephalopathies

-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

5. INTRACRANIAL MASS LESIONS AND RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

-intracranial neoplasms

-paraneoplastic neurological disease

-hydrocephalus

6. DISORDERS OF THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD

-cervical spondylosis

-lumbo-sacral spondylosis

-compression of the spinal cord

-intrinsic diseases of the spinal cord

7. DISEASES OF NERVE AND MUSCLE

-focal neuropathy

-cranial neuropathies

-multifocal neuropathy

-generalised neuropathy

-acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barre Syndrome)

-chronic polyneuropathy

-plexus lesions

-spinal root lesions

8. DISORDERS OF THE NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION

-myasthenia gravis

9. DISEASES OF MUSCLE

-muscular dystrophies

-acquired myopathies

...to be continued